CORRELATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA WITH DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN MIDWIFERY STUDENTS

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to analyze the frequency of childhood traumatic events and its correlation with depression and anxiety cases among midwifery students. Material and Method: The study was based on student self-reports concerning abuse and negligence experiences during their childhood and adolescence, evaluated using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The correlation with depression and anxiety was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Results: The average scores of emotional neglect and physical neglect were 9.0 +/- 3.9 and 7.1 +/- 2.5 respectively. The average scores of emotional abuse and sexual abuse were 7.1 +/- 2.8 and 5.9 +/- 2.2 respectively. The average score of physical abuse was 5.4 +/- 1.4. The CTQ total points were significantly associated with depression and anxiety. Discussion: Childhood psychological traumas and emotional abuse may lead to the development of dysfunctional attitudes, causing individuals to be prone to depression and anxiety. Emotional abuse, which is one of the most common traumas in childhood, is a type of trauma that should not be ignored and that should be handled properly in clinical practice. Early traumas may be linked to psychological and behavioural problems in adult life.